COMPETING CONCEPTS OF PUBLIC VALUE AND LEGITIMACY IN THE POLICE: ORGANISATIONAL CHALLENGES IN THE INVESTIGATION OF RAPE AND SERIOUS SEXUAL OFFENCES

Conviction rates for rape and serious sexual offences (RASSO) in England and Wales are at an all-time low, with 1.6% of cases resulting in conviction. Whilst officers value victim care, their ability to support victims is compromised by organisational expectations aimed at regaining legitimacy. The authors argue that strategies employed to re-establish legitimacy may conflict Read More …

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF “PUBLIC SECURITY CENTRALISM” IN MODERN CHINA AND ITS LEGAL AND POLITICAL RAMIFICATIONS

China’s public security and Western police differ significantly in their approaches to law enforcement, administrative power, and institutional structure. The former operates within a centralized and hierarchical framework and is characterized by extensive powers. In this article, we examine the impact of the “Cracking Down Illegal Cards” campaign on judicial decisions initiated and led by Read More …

SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEXUAL CRIME AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF COMMERCIAL SERVICE FACILITIES: A CASE STUDY OF HAINING CITY, CHINA

This study aims to reveal the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of sexual crimes in Haining city and the spatial relationship between them and urban commercial service facilities, so as to provide decision-making reference for the prevention and treatment of sexual crimes. Based on the data of 311 sexual crimes in the case management system Read More …

MALE RAPE MYTHS: EXAMINING THE ROLE OF VICTIM EMPATHY AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHICS IN A CROSS-SECTIONAL SAMPLE OF UK ADULTS

Whilst much is known about the psychosocial correlates of rape myth beliefs regarding female victims, much less research has investigated factors that underlie male rape myth beliefs. The aim of this study was therefore to examine the role of victim empathy and socio-demographics upon male rape myth beliefs. 303 UK adults aged 18 to 74 Read More …

POLICE RECRUITS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD THE DEATH PENALTY IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Wendell C. Wallace The University of the West Indies, Room 7, Behavioural Sciences Building, Carmody Road, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago ABSTRACT Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of police officers are important in shaping public opinion on the death penalty. However, there is a paucity of research in the Caribbean on police officers’ attitudes towards the Read More …

AN EXAMINATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH AND WITHOUT INVOLVEMENT IN CRIME IN TERMS OF FAMILY CLIMATE AND CHILDHOOD TRAUMAS

Fatma Ayhan a,*, Saniye Teze b, Mehtap Genç c, Veli Ayhan d a Batman University, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Division of Psychiatric Nursing, Batman, Turkey  b Department of Child Development, Vocational School of Social Sciences, Gaziantep Universty, Gaziantep, Turkey  c Karmanoglu Mehmetbey University, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Division of Read More …

EFFECTS OF BOUNDED RATIONALITY ON PROSECUTORIAL DECISION MAKING: ANALYSIS OF PENALTIES ON CORPORATE FRAUD VIOLATORS

Claire Nolasco Braaten, Lily Chi-Fang Tsai College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Criminology, Texas A&M-San Antonio, One University Way, San Antonio, TX, 78224, USA Department of Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore, College Backbone Road, Princess Anne, MD, 21853, USA ABSTRACT Our study analyzes data from the Corporate Prosecution Registry of the University Read More …

THE WAVE OF CONSENT-BASED RAPE LAWS IN EUROPE

Sara Uhnoo, Sofie Erixon, Moa Bladini Gothenburg University, Department of Sociology and Work Science, Box 720, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg, Box 711, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden University of Gothenburg, School of Business, Economics and Law, Department of Law, Box 650, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden ABSTRACT After years of feminist struggle, international conventions, and Read More …

OFFENDING AND VICTIMIZATION IN PRISONS: NEW THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL APPROACHES

Esther F.J.C. van Ginneken, John Wooldredge Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, Leiden University, the Netherlands. School of Criminal Justice, University of Cincinnati, USA ABSTRACT In-prison offending and victimization threaten the safety of incarcerated individuals and staff, which makes it an important topic for correctional research. Prior research has generated substantial knowledge about individual and Read More …

DO HOTSPOT POLICING INTERVENTIONS AGAINST OPTIMAL FORAGERS CAUSE CRIME DISPLACEMENT?

Eric Halford, Mary Giannoulis, Camie Condon, Paige Keningale ABSTRACT Optimal forager theory (OFT) initially emerged from ecological studies, elucidating how foraging organisms seek resources. In recent decades, this ecological theory has migrated to the realm of criminology, where it is used to identify burglary offenders and inform crime analysis. Several police services employ optimal forager Read More …