PREJUDGMENT ATTACHMENT OF FOREIGN SOVEREIGN ASSETS UNDER THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE FOREIGN SOVEREIGNTY IMMUNITIES ACT

This Note will focus on the proposed amendment contained in S.1071 that would strengthen prejudgment attachment of foreign assets. Part I will discuss the doctrine of sovereign immunity as it has developed in this country, and its present status in the field of United States international litigation. Part II of the Note will examine the Read More …

PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE PRELIMINARY RULING PROCEDURE UNDER ARTICLE 177 OF THE EEC TREATY

Part I of this Article considers the role played by the preliminary ruling procedure in the context of the Community legal system as a whole. Part II discusses the types of questions that may be appropriately referred to the Court for preliminary ruling. Part III examines the various tribunals and courts that may make a Read More …

PERSECUTION ABROAD AS GROUNDS FOR WITHHOLDING DEPORTATION: THE STANDARD OF PROOF AND THE ROLE OF THE COURTS

The immigration laws of the United States have long recognized a policy against deporting a person who seeks refuge in the United States, when it appears that person would be subject to persecution following deportation. The Immigration Act of 1952 permitted the Immigration and Naturalization Service to withhold the deportation of any person who could Read More …

PASSPORT REVOCATION: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF HAIG V. AGEE AND THE POLICY TEST

Part I of this Note will discuss briefly the history of the Passport Act and of travel control statutes with an emphasis on the changing nature and purpose of passports. That section will also review a significant case, decided in 1955 in which the power of the Secretary to deny a passport was challenged. Part Read More …

OVERCOMING EMBEDDEDNESS: HOW CHINA’S JUDICIAL ACCOUNTABILITY REFORMS MAKE ITS JUDGES MORE AUTONOMOUS

Studies frequently report significant divergence between institutional arrangements promoting judicial independence and judges’ actual independent behavior, particularly in authoritarian or semi-authoritarian countries. Many believe that such divergence is especially likely in China, where the problem of judicial dependence is deeply embedded in local contexts and historical practices. Drawing on in-depth interviews with judges and lawyers Read More …

OUR NEIGHBOR’S KEEPER? THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA: COPING WITH TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION

This Note will review the scientific research and evidence that support the existence of an acid rain phenomenon, and discuss the principles of international law that apply to a transboundary air pollution problem. The recognition and application of these legal principles to cases of interstate pollution and resource sharing in the United States will then Read More …

ONLINE PLATFORMS, AGENCY, AND COMPETITION LAW: MIND THE GAP

Many of the world’s most valuable companies adopt the online platform business model to bring together different groups of customers—suppliers and customers—seeking to transact with oneanother. This Article aims to establish the correct legal characterization of these platforms and the implications thereof for competition law purposes. To do so, it explores two related questions: first, Read More …

OFFSHORE FUNDS AND RULE 10B-5: AN INTERNATIONAL LAW APPROACH TO EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

This Note examines the extent to which the corporate mismanagement sphere of Rule 10b-5 may be applied extraterritorially to the internal regulation of offshore investment funds. Part I analyzes the policies behind the assertion of subject matter jurisdiction under international law and illustrates that the jurisdictional policies prescribed by international law do not support such Read More …